The letter returns to light, truth, love and the identity of Jesus. Claims about knowing God are tested against conduct toward other people. Love is given concrete weight: it must reach beyond words to the needs of a brother or sister.
Read by paragraph, keeping the argument in view. Words that connect sentences often tell you whether the writer is explaining, contrasting, giving a reason, or drawing a conclusion. A familiar verse gains depth when those connections remain visible.
Notice the people and situations named in the letter. Instructions belong to relationships and concerns, not only to a list of ideas. Summarise a paragraph in your own words, then check whether your summary accounts for all of its parts.
The shape of the book
Use the outline to see the larger movement before settling into a chapter. Each section opens at its first chapter in the reader.
1That which was from the beginning, that which we have heard, that which we have seen with our eyes, that which we saw, and our hands touched, concerning the Word of life
2(and the life was revealed, and we have seen, and testify, and declare to you the life, the eternal life, which was with the Father, and was revealed to us);
3that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us. Yes, and our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
4And we write these things to you, that our joy may be fulfilled.
5This is the message which we have heard from him and announce to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
How does an action toward another person support or contradict a claim to love God?
A SPACE FOR YOUR OWN WORDS
A thought to keep.
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Alongside this book
Letters
Romans
Paul unfolds his message of God’s righteousness, human need and grace through Jesus Christ. The argument moves through life in the Spirit and questions about Israel toward shared life in the community. Read individual sentences within that developing argument.
A gifted church is divided over leaders, status and behavior. Paul addresses concrete conflicts about bodies, meals, worship and resurrection. His repeated concern is how freedom and spiritual gifts can serve the whole community instead of displaying personal importance.